山区综合开发试点贷款管理难点及对策     

江厚栋 《山地学报》1998,(2)

国家于1996年确定了全国35个贫困山区综合开发试点县,并建立了山区综合开发试点贷款这一新信贷种类.通过分析该工作在试点阶段遇到的一些问题和管理难点,提出了改进管理工作的指导思想和对策措施  相似文献   

中国东北及邻区若干地质构造问题的新认识   总被引：99，自引：1，他引：98  

李锦轶 《地质论评》1998,44(4):339-347

本文简要叙述了笔者对中国东北及邻区地质构造的新认识,首次提出了该区株罗纪晚期可能发育与现今青藏高原 类似的古高原的初步见解,对前人“古亚洲洋构造体制”和“演太平洋构造体制”等概念进行了讨论,对中朝地块与西伯利亚地台中元古代以来的构造活动性作了简要的比较。  相似文献   

An analysis of anomalous weather and climate around the M _S=6.2 earthquake of Zhangbei region     

Qing-Sen Li  Yu-Mei Jin  Zhi-Cheng Miao  Wen-Zhong Jia  Gui-Cai Jiang 《地震学报(英文版)》1998,11(6):729-736

Through analysis we found that some mesoscale anomalous regions (10¹–10² km) of meteorological parameters such as the special drought areas, unusual warm areas, the largest snowfall center, low pressure area together with the epicenter area of M _S=6.2 Zhangbei earthquake on January 10, 1998 are located at the same area, i.e. there appears the “Five areas corresponding” phenomenon. Meanwhile, three times of low pressure evolution are generated and develop in the earthquake area in five days after the occurrence of the earthquake. The abnormal variation of the lower limit of frozen soil layer shows indirectly that unusual warm in earthquake areas are related to the upward thermal conduction from the deeper layer of earth surface.  相似文献   

长江中下游及邻区基底和花岗岩成矿元素丰度背景的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

马振东  张本仁 《地质学报》1998,72(3):267-275

本文系统地研究了长江中下游及邻区的结晶基底,褶皱基底及花岗岩岩基成矿元素丰度背景,从而为区域Ｃｕ、Ａｕ,Ｗ、Ｓｎ等成矿作用提供了一套完整的基础地球化学数据,用此来作为窥视地壳组成及成矿作用时空演变的窗口。  相似文献   

Spatial dynamics of retail structure and the venerable retail hierarchy   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Johan G. Borchert 《GeoJournal》1998,45(4):327-336

The retail system is continuously adapting itself to changing demographic conditions, consumer behavior and economic conditions. Existing retail units, getting larger in order to achieve economics of scale, and new forms of large-scale retailing do not fit easily in the traditional spatial pattern of retail concentrations. Neverteless the spatial distribution of retailing in urban areas, as schematized by Berry thirty-five years ago, still has its value. Through an upward hierarchical movement the retail system has adapted itself to an inflexible spatial system, in which downtown has still a dominant position. Future developments, however, may weaken the position of central shopping areas in favour of peripheral locations. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Implications of Global Climate Change for Tourism and Recreation in Wetland Areas   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Geoffrey Wall 《Climatic change》1998,40(2):371-389

Tourism and recreation are important economic activities which are major agents of change globally and, more specifically, in wetland areas. There is a regular round of activities associated with the seasons and anything which influences operating seasons is likely to have substantial consequences for tourism businesses Atmospheric conditions influence both whether or not people will participate as well as the quality of the experience. In marine coasts, wetland recreations may be threatened by rising sea levels but recreation in inland water bodies may be affected more by deficiencies rather than superabundance of water. Marinas and recreational boating are harmed by extremes of both high and low water, particularly the latter which is the most likely situation under global climate change. Two main groups can be considered with respect to the potential to adapt to climate change. These are the participants themselves and the businesses which cater to them. It is argued that the former are likely to be much more adaptable than the latter.  相似文献   

论民间法对中国少数民族地区环境法制建设的贡献   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

廖华 《云南地理环境研究》2007,19(5):50-54

创始于西方国家的环境法以工业化和民主政治为基础,在工业化程度不高、民主意识欠缺的少数民族地区开展环境法制建设必须尊重当地少数民族的自治权利及社会的法文化传统,发挥民间法对环境法制建设的贡献.因为民间法作为历史文化遗留有巨大的惯性力量,是实际存在于中国现代社会的有效秩序和规范来源.少数民族地区广泛存在的与环境保护相关的民间法能够成为地方环境立法的来源,帮助人们认同国家环境立法,并且弥补国家环境立法的空白,全面细致地规范人们开发利用环境的行为.  相似文献   

Performance of community-based coastal resource management (CBCRM) programs in the Philippines: A meta-analysis     

Ronald J. Maliao  Robert S. Pomeroy  Ralph G. Turingan   《Marine Policy》2009,33(5):818-825

Community-based coastal resource management (CBCRM) is a major conservation and fisheries management strategy in the tropics. In this study, the performance of 16 CBCRM programs in the Philippines was assessed using a meta-analysis of eight indicators that represented the perceptions of local resource users. Overall, the CBCRM programs in the Philippines were perceived to have a significant positive impact. However, the performance of each of the indicators was mixed. Although the CBCRM programs were perceived to be effective in empowering the local fishing communities, their perceived impact on improving the state of the local fisheries resources remained limited. This highlights the importance of incorporating ecological and socio-economic considerations in setting fisheries management regimes.  相似文献   

黄土高原退耕农户生计资本对生计策略的影响——以甘肃会宁县为例     

刘璐璐  李锋瑞 《中国沙漠》2020,40(1):233-244

探索贫困地区退耕农户的生计资本与生计策略关系，对实现精准扶贫、乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。基于甘肃会宁县退耕农户调查数据，构建了具有区域特色的生计资本指标体系，采用熵值法测算生计资本，运用Logistic回归模型探讨了退耕农户生计策略选择问题。结果表明：（1）研究区退耕农户拥有的生计资本中人力资本指数最低，且各生计资本值存在差异；（2）金融资本中的现金收入可以显著增加退耕农户选择非农型生计策略的概率，而自然资本中的平地面积、物质资本中的耐用消费品价值和金融资本中的资金获得渠道会显著降低退耕农户选择非农型生计策略的概率；（3）对于不同退耕程度的农户，现金收入依旧可以显著增加选择非农型生计策略的概率，而抑制两类农户选择非农型生计策略的生计资本指标则存在差异。基于此，提出改善退耕农户的金融资本的多项措施，进而提高农户的非农生计意愿，更好地解决贫困问题。  相似文献   

西北贫困地区乡村类型识别与振兴途径研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

文琦  郑殿元 《地理研究》2019,38(3):509-521

乡村振兴战略是新时期我国推进城乡融合发展的重要举措。贫困地区既是脱贫攻坚的主战场,又是乡村振兴的重点区域。如何科学识别村落类型,分类推进典型区域乡村振兴发展,对于破解农村发展不平衡不充分问题具有重要的现实意义。本文解析了乡村地域系统发展理论,阐释了城乡融合发展理论,剖析了村域空间结构格局演变和城乡要素结构功能优化重组;构建了西北干旱贫困地区乡村振兴村落类型识别体系,从乡村主体、产业发展、人居环境、资源禀赋4个子系统进行逐级分类判断,识别乡村主导类型,结合专家征询分析与村落特征,将乡村振兴村落类型识别为集聚提升类、三产融合类、城郊融合类、特色保护类、搬迁撤并类,结合不同乡村振兴模式提出了相应地发展路径,以期为乡村振兴提供理论依据与决策参考。  相似文献